The Importance Of Micronutrients For Athletic Performance

04 / 04 / 2016

Athletes focus on increasing stamina, reducing muscle fatigue and injuries, and maximizing performance. While they recognize the role of macronutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and other healthy foods, the importance of micronutrients is often neglected. Insufficiency of micronutrients frequently leads to easy fatigue, muscle or bone injury, and other ailments like arthritis. An intense exercise routine and increased metabolic turnover makes micronutrient supplementation essential for athletes.

Our health is determined at the level of cells that build our organs and the entire body. Each cell works as a miniature factory responsible for generating bioenergy (mitochondria), producing cellular proteins (ribosomes), and coordinating all life functions (the nucleus). These functions require a constant supply of vitamins, minerals and other micronutrients.

Increased heart rate during any exercise requires a tremendous amount of energy. Strong heart muscle and intact blood vessels are critical for the continuous pumping of blood at a faster rate. Micronutrients such as carnitine, coenzyme Q-10, vitamin C and the B group vitamins are essential for the energy production in the heart muscle cells required for sustained physical endurance. Similarly, healthy blood vessels are also critical for maintaining optimum blood supply to the heart and other muscles in order to avoid fatigue. Magnesium regulates the levels of other minerals within the cells such as sodium, potassium, and calcium. Excessive loss of these minerals through perspiration is one of the main reasons of exercise-induced muscle cramps and injuries. Alpha lipoic acid also supports the muscles during training to avoid fatigue and build endurance.

Moreover, increased metabolic rate during exercise increases oxygen consumption and exposes the cells to near constant oxidative stress and associated cell damage. Therefore, antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, and E, carotenoids, and selenium need to be supplemented. Our research has shown that supplementing these antioxidant micronutrients along with specific plant extracts such as quercetin, green tea extract, resveratrol, and curcumin improves the health benefits of the antioxidants by reducing muscle damage, inflammation, and pain, while increasing muscle repair after injury.

Bone and joint health is also important for athletes for sustained training and decreasing risk of osteoporosis and arthritis. Athletic training imparts an incredible amount of stress on the joints. In addition to calcium, magnesium, boron, and vitamins D and A, strong bones require strong collagen. Flexibility and optimum function of the joints depends upon cells that produce joint lubricating (synovial) fluid. Glucosamine and chondroitin help in cartilage formation, joint lubrication, and repair. We have tested a specific combination of micronutrients in clinical trials and they have proven to accelerate the process of repair of tibial fractures.

Some athletes take haphazard combinations of supplements and that can create or aggravate other imbalances. Our research shows that specific micronutrients provide the maximum support to the cells of heart, blood vessels, muscles, bones, joints, and all other organs that keep athletes going strong and healthy for life. While the majority of supplements use random combinations of nutrients, our research has proven that an unique approach of nutrient synergy works at the cellular level to support and strengthen the body.

 

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